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Choosing a DEFRA Approved Wood Burner Many people seeking a new stove may be thinking about a DEFRA approved wood burner. These are stoves that can be used in areas with smoke control as long as only Defra approved fuels that are authorised to be burned. The manufacturer will also alter them to restrict the amount of air that can be deprived from them which could result in a smoky burning. Clean Burn Technology When it comes to wood-burning and multi-fuel stoves, there are a variety of different terms. Some of the most important are clean burn, DEFRA exempt and Ecodesign. These might seem like marketing buzzwords to the average person but they are crucial to consider when choosing your new stove. A Defra-approved stove is one that can be used to reduce smoke in areas if the appliance uses certain fuels. These include briquettes and logs and steam coal with low volatile. DEFRA approved efficient stoves use special combustion system with secondary and third airflow to lower the amount of smoke produced by the stove. This means that they produce less smoke than traditional open fires and other stoves that are not Defra approved. This is part of the government’s efforts to maintain clean air in urban areas, and it performs well. A Defra approved stove will deliver the smallest amount of combustion air, which means that there is no smoke, but you still get a generous degree of heat and flames from your log burner. Most manufacturers will sell an Defra approved version of their stoves and you can easily identify them by looking for Defra exempted terminology or the Defra badge on the product's listing. If you're not sure about the authenticity of the stove, you can always contact the manufacturer directly or visit an knowledgeable local retailer who can assist with this. Stoves with defra exemptions tend to be more expensive than regular models, but it is crucial to remember that they have been through extensive testing to ensure they are in compliance with strict emission standards. You'll save money over time as your Defra-certified stove will require fewer logs to generate the same heat. Ecodesign regulations were put into effect one year ago, and all stoves manufactured following that date must be fully compliant. If you live in a Smoke Control Area you will need a stove that is Ecodesign compliant and Defra exempt (or at the very least at least a Defra approved model that has passed the rigorous Defra emissions tests). Charnwood, for example, offers a variety of Defra exempt stoves that are also branded as clearSkies level 3, which means they have achieved an extremely high standard of clean burning. Low Emissions Stove manufacturers such as Arada & Stovax continue to improve their stoves by including secondary and tertiary burn systems that reduce the amount of particulates released. The result is a stove that not only looks stunning, but also has very low emissions, which means that you can use it in smoke-free areas without having to pay a significant fine. A DEFRA approved wood stove or multi-fuel stove is one that has been through the rigorous tests conducted by the UK Government Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs. These tests determine the maximum levels of emissions the stove can generate and also limit the amount of smoke it produces in normal operation. These tests also look at the way a stove handles flames that smolder that is, the combustible material inside a log burner continues burn even after the flames have cooled. These types of fires release large quantities of smoke if they are not fully extinguished. DEFRA approved stoves utilize secondary combustion systems to re-burn the particulates that are produced during the fire. Many people live in smoke-control zones in which it is illegal to use non-Defra certified log burners and stoves. To avoid paying a substantial fine you must have a DEFRA approved stove installed. There are different kinds of Defra approved stoves available to buy. Whether you need an incredibly small Defra approved wood burner for your inglenook fireplace or a larger freestanding stove that can be incorporated into the space, there is certain to be a stove that will suit your home. There are also many Defra approved stoves that feature modern and contemporary designs that can be used in smoke controlled zones. They usually feature large glass doors so you can enjoy the fire and heat in the lounge in the comfort of your home. Some Defra approved stoves can be modified using an accessory supplied by the manufacturer to make them more DEFRA compatible. This kit stops the air vents on the top of the stove from closing completely. This is referred to as “slumbering” and can cause unburned combustible material to be released into the atmosphere. Energy Efficiency A Defra exempted stove is made to emit very little smoke and provide high heat. They are ideal for use in smoke-free areas and can be used with wood or smokeless fuels. They also have high levels of efficiency and are able to burn logs with less mess than stoves that are not exempt from Defra. In addition, they have an airwash system which keeps the glass window clean, making them a fashionable and efficient choice for your home. Stoves that are Defra approved will often be referred to as 'SE' or smoke exempt stoves and can be purchased from numerous specialist wood burning stove stores. The reason they are able to be used in smoke control zones is because of their advanced combustion systems, which employ secondary and tertiary burners to reduce harmful emissions. They are also able to be fitted with a 5 inch flue liner, as opposed to the standard 6 inches required by building regulations. A DEFRA exempted stove has an adjustable top air vent that stops it from being completely closed. This is a frequent mistake made by people and can stop the flow of oxygen to the fire and cause it to smolder and generate lots of smoke. These stoves are equipped with a limiter that ensures a minimum amount air is supplied to the fuel to ensure that it doesn't get starved and produces excessive smoke. Stove manufacturers have taken this concept to the next level by creating what is called Defra plus stoves. These models have been upgraded to not only meet but also exceed the standards that are required. Charnwood ST2 is the best example. It not only meets Defra standards, but also has an A+ energy rating. It is also clearSkies Level 5 compatible. This is an incredible feat that proves that a DEFRA exempt stove can still be extremely efficient and eco friendly. The future is promising for eco-friendly appliances. Smoke Control Areas Suitable Some UK towns and cities have been designated as smoke control zones. If you reside in a smoke-control area it is only possible to install a stove if it is approved by DEFRA. This means that the stove is able to be used with wood and other approved fuels without generating excessive levels of smoke. A stove that is exempt from Defra will have an air vent which cannot be closed completely and allows the stove to have an ongoing supply of oxygen. This allows the wood to burn more efficiently, reducing emissions and soot. You should also look for stoves that have been certified by DEFRA as being suitable for use with a variety of manufactured smokeless fuels like anthracite, lignite and granules. These fuels are specially designed to aid the stove in burning without a mess, and should be branded with the 'Ready To Burn' logo that confirms that the fuel is within the prescribed sulphur and smoke emission limits. If you decide to purchase a DEFRA approved stove, you will be able enjoy years of low-cost heating while helping to protect the environment and keeping your neighbors happy by not upsetting them with a noxious smoke. You will still need to keep your fireplace in order by cleaning the chimney, having it examined by an engineer frequently, and following the manufacturer’s instructions. Stoves are a centrepiece of any home, and they can provide value and comfort to your property. With a myriad of styles, materials, finishes and heat outputs to consider it is essential to select the ideal stove for your home. You must choose a DEFRA-approved stove if you live in an area where smoke is restricted. Otherwise you could be fined and break the law. We offer a wide range of low-cost and high-quality DEFRA exempted stoves.